MBBS Syllabus Structure (5.5 Years)
The MBBS syllabus in India is regulated by the National Medical Commission (NMC).
It is divided into Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical phases followed by a compulsory rotating internship.
Phase 1: Pre-Clinical Subjects (1st Year)
Phase 1 builds the foundation of medical science and understanding of the human body.
- Anatomy: Gross anatomy, embryology, histology, and neuroanatomy.
- Physiology: Functions of organs and body systems.
- Biochemistry: Molecular biology, metabolism, and enzymes.
Phase 2: Para-Clinical Subjects (2nd Year)
This phase focuses on disease mechanisms, drugs, and diagnostic sciences.
- Pathology: Causes and mechanisms of diseases.
- Pharmacology: Drug actions, usage, and adverse effects.
- Microbiology: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
- Forensic Medicine: Medical law, ethics, and toxicology.
- Community Medicine (Part I): Public health and epidemiology.
Phase 3: Clinical Subjects (3rd–4th Year)
The clinical phase emphasizes patient care, diagnosis, and treatment through hospital postings.
- General Medicine: Diagnosis and management of adult diseases.
- General Surgery: Surgical principles and procedures.
- Pediatrics: Child health and diseases.
- Obstetrics & Gynecology: Women’s health and maternity care.
- Orthopedics: Musculoskeletal disorders.
- ENT: Ear, nose, and throat disorders.
- Ophthalmology: Eye diseases and vision care.
- Community Medicine (Part II): Preventive and social medicine.
Compulsory Rotating Internship (1 Year)
After completing academic study, students undergo a one-year compulsory rotating internship.
- Medicine & Allied Specialties
- Surgery & Allied Specialties
- Pediatrics
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Community Medicine
- Emergency & Casualty Services
Recommended Books for MBBS
| Subject |
Book Title |
Author |
| Anatomy |
BD Chaurasia’s Anatomy |
B.D. Chaurasia |
| Physiology |
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology |
Guyton & Hall |
| Biochemistry |
Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry |
Murray et al. |
| Pharmacology |
Essentials of Medical Pharmacology |
K.D. Tripathi |
MBBS Syllabus FAQs
Q1: Is the MBBS syllabus very difficult for average students?
MBBS syllabus is academically demanding.
Regular study and discipline are essential.
Clinical exposure helps understanding.
Q2: Does the MBBS syllabus include practical and hospital training?
Yes, hospital postings are compulsory.
Clinical exposure starts early.
Internship is mandatory.
Q3: Are community medicine and public health important in MBBS?
Yes, community medicine is a core subject.
It focuses on preventive healthcare.
Public health exposure is essential.
Q4: Can the MBBS syllabus change over time?
Yes, syllabus is updated by NMC.
Changes improve clinical relevance.
Core subjects remain same.
Q5: Is early clinical exposure included in the new MBBS syllabus?
Yes, early clinical exposure is included.
Students interact with patients early.
Practical learning is emphasized.
Q6: Are electives included in the MBBS curriculum?
Yes, electives are part of MBBS.
They allow exploration of interests.
Clinical exposure varies.
Q7: Does the MBBS syllabus differ across medical colleges?
Core syllabus is uniform nationwide.
Teaching methods may vary.
NMC guidelines apply.
Q8: Is internship compulsory to complete the MBBS degree?
Yes, internship is compulsory.
Degree is awarded after completion.
Registration requires internship.
